Russia




Khodorkovsky breaks political Silence - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "the former tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky - who spent a decade in jail after challenging the Kremlin  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "says he would be ready to lead Russia - if called upon !!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "I would not be interested in the idea - of becoming President of Russia at a time !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "when the country - would be developing normally !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "but if it appeared necessary to overcome the current crisis - and to carry out constitutional reforms !!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the essence of which would be - to redistribute presidential powers !!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in favour of the judiciary - parliament and civil society !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "then I would be ready - to take on this part of the task  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • ""Open Russia" unites pro-European Russians - and challenges Putin !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • ""Open Russia" is challenging the undemocratic system - for which Putin is standing for !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "at first, "Open Russia" is an online "platform" for like-minded people - not a political party !!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • ""Open Russia" supports what we call - the European choice !!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "a state governed - by the rule of law !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "we believe that the statement ‘Russia is not Europe’ - is a lie !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this is being done by those who wanted to rule the country for themselves - those who wanted to spit upon law  !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "we are Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "both in terms of geography - and culture !!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "we are not simply Russian Europeans - we are patriots !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and true patriots even during pitch-dark reactionary times - serves their country and their people !!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Russia's GDP falls 3.7% as Sanctions and low Oil Price take Effect - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "Russia's economy contracts - by 3.7% this year !!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "according to figures - published by the country's statistics service  !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "as the oil price - and international sanctions take their toll !!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the rouble trades near a record low to the dollar !!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the government said - it will have to make cuts to the budget !!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "other economic indicators published by the state statistics service - show continuing heavy falls and a deterioration compared with previous months !!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "retail sales were down more than 15% year-on-year - while capital investment fell 8.7% year-on-year !!!"

 

 


 

 

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  • "inflation reached 12.9% last year - driving a 9.5% decline in real wages !!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the longer Russia's economic woes continue - the greater the likelihood that social protest here will spread !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Russia Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "a period of rapid privatisation under Boris Yeltsin in the early 1990s - created a group - known as "oligarchs"  !!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "which were not working - for the ordinary Russians !!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "because of the Russian behaviour - in Crimea !!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "US, EU, and other Western states - imposes sanctions against businesses and individuals, close to Putin !!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Russia is heavily dependent - on raw materials !!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW12702

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  • "after thirteen years of tough negotiations !"

 

 

 

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  • "the US - finally have in hand a bilateral agreement on Russia's accession to the WTO, World Trade Organization !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "US firms - had been among the most energetic !"

 

 

 

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  • "International Paper - Boeing - Ford - GM - ConocoPhillips - Coca Cola - and Guardian Glass !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "had announced to put anywhere from US$ 150 million to US$ 1 billion - in Russia !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Alcoa - Citigroup - John Deere - Dow - ExxonMobil - Cargill !"

 

 

 

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  • "Procter and Gamble - United Technologies - General Electric and Walmart !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "had been increasing - their presence there !"

 

 

 

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  • "spurred on - sales growth !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Russian investment fund of US$ 20 billion financed infrastructure - six new special economic zones !"

 

 

 

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  • "and a US$ 100 million World Bank credit line - financed seven technoparks !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "offered opportunities - to US firms !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "a bilateral US-Russia - WTO deal - should bolster USA commercial ties !"

 

 

 

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  • "and sufficient momentum - where the US wants to weather coming elections !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Siloviki - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW5066

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  • "Federal Narcotics Service chief Cherkesov's article - in the national daily Kommersant !"

 

 

 

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  • "lifted the veil on long-simmering rivalries - in Putin's inner circle !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "he complained about those "siloviki" - who had become businessmen !"

 

 

 

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  • "instead of soldiers - for the state !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "he lifted the lid - on the struggle - in the inner circle !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Medvedev - US cable - 2009:
LINK ¤ 09MOSCOW268

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  • "any discussion of Dmitriy Medvedev - inevitably began with an assessment of Vladimir Putin !"

 

 

 

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  • "Putin had established - rival blocs !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the selection of Medvedev - provided a boost to the "moderate" wing in Russia !"

 

 

 

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  • "at the same time - the interests of the security services !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "were part of the - inner circle !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "because Medvedev lacked levers of control - over the "siloviki"  !"

 

 

 

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  • "a close relationship with Putin - was for him important !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there was a struggle underway for influence - between Medvedev and his supporters !"

 

 

 

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  • "against the hard-line - "silovik" camp !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this competition remained shrouded - by the opaque nature of the politics !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Sechin and Medvedev could be seen - as the representative of each side !"

 

 

 

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  • "and Putin wanted to play - a balancing role !"

 

 

 

 

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comment US:

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  • "Medvedev should be seen - as the primary interlocutor for the USA !"

 

 

 

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  • "Medvedev should be - the focus of US interaction !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Media - US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW2469

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  • "the Kremlin had made attempts - to fine tune the press !"

 

 

 

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  • "there was a script - for the Duma - and presidential elections !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "law enforcement had tried - a boycott on some politicians - or some NGOs !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "meanwhile Internet newspapers offer - unvarnished versions of the news !!!!!!"

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

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Media - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW10689

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  • "Pavel Gusev - owner and editor-in-chief of Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper !"

 

 

 

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  • "described the "media vertical" of ownership - and indirect persuasion !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it was more subtle - but certain !"

 

 

 

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  • "more guidance - and instructions !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "they asked:  "why" would you want to draw attention - to this issue ?!"

 

 

 

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  • "and talked to their financiers - and corporate owners !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Blogging - US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW4067

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  • "blogs are the fastest-growing - and least constrained mass media !!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the popularity of blogs has increased exponentially in Russia - especially among people in their 20s and 30s !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "although most blogs do not deal with political matters - they represent an important social phenomenon !!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and provide an - independent medium !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and a barometer - for free speech !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • leading blogger and journalist Dmitriy Galkovskiy: "people on the Internet have learned - to compare information !!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and judge events - from different points of view !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "crude propaganda - has little effect !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Politkovskaya - US cable - 2006:
LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW11316

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  • "internationally-known investigative journalist - Anna Politkovskaya !!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "was ,,, late-afternoon - just after entering her apartment building - near Belorusskiy train station in Moscow !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Politkovskaya is known - for uncompromising work !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "highlighting corruption - and human rights violations !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Litvinenko - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW12751

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  • "the case of former FSB agent Aleksandr Litvinenko - in London !"

 

 

 

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  • "has spawned a welter of conspiracy theories - there !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Prisons
- US cable - 2008:
LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW531

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  • "the Russian prison system - needs to be reformed !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "but vast distances - the climate - and an uncaring bureaucracy !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in combination with corruption - had created a system - that was not easy to change !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Russia imprisoned a greater portion of its population - than almost any other country in the world !"

 

 

 

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  • "second only - to the USA !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Soldiers' Mothers - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW173

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  • "the executive secretary of the Union of Soldiers' Mothers Committee - Valentina Melnikova !!!"

 

 

 

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  • "despite her organization's efforts - the lives of soldiers in the Russian military !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "has not changed - very much !"

 

 

 

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  • "but what her organization has achieved - is to bring greater media attention to soldiers' issues !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Kasparov - US cable - 2006:
LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW12916

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  • "United Civic Front chairman Garry Kasparov - confirmed press accounts !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "that police had searched - his organization's offices !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "he thought that "intimidation" - was the purpose of the search !"

 

 

 

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  • "which the police had described - as prompted by a desire to prevent "provcations"  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "during a "march of those - who don't agree" - organized by "Other Russia"  !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Poverty - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW750

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  • "Yevgeniy Gontmakher - director of the Center for Social Politics - and the Institute of Economy at the Academy of Sciences !!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the growth of Russia's middle class - was at least stagnating !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "inflation - which for most Russians was twice the government's official - 12 percent !"

 

 

 

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  • "poor - social services !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and barriers to - small businesses !"

 

 

 

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  • "were factors - slowing the growth !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "inequality - must be reduced !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "10 percent of Russians - met middle class criteria !"

 

 

 

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  • "another 20 percent of the population - met "most" of the criteria !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "30 percent of Russians - were living in poverty !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Solzhenitsyn - US cable - 2008:
LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW932

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  • "the writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - who remains alert and very engaged !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "wants less - poverty !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the gap between rich and poor - must be reduced !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "he enthusiastically tells of the need - to develop grassroots democracy !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "through instruments - of local self-government !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova demand Compensation - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "the music artists - Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova - are given an amnesty !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "after they had served 21 months in prison - and pre-trial confinement !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "they are demanding120,000 each in compensation - plus10,000 in court fees !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "arguing that Russia violated four articles - of the European convention on human rights !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "( guaranteeing the rights to freedom of expression - liberty and security - and a fair trial - and prohibiting torture !!!!!! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "they want this case to set - a precedent !!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "that Russians can speak publicly - on sensitive political issues !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Russische Wirtschaft schrumpft um 3,7 Prozent - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "die russische Wirtschaft schrumpft amtlichen Angaben zufolge - im vergangenen Jahr um 3,7 Prozent !!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "wie das nationale Statistikamt weiters mitteilt - sinken zudem die Einzelhandelsumsätze um zehn Prozent !!!"

 

 

 

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  • "dem stark von Rohstoffen abhängigen Land - machen die westlichen Sanktionen schwer zu schaffen !!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "auch die Landeswährung Rubel - verliert massiv an Wert !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Putins Pressekonferenz
- der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "ein staatlicher TV-Sender wollte wissen - was Putin gegen die Stagnation unternehmen wolle ?!"

 

 

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  • "die Zeitung Iswestija kritisierte sogar - den Stil von Putin !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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RUSSIA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ RUSSIA

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Россия - Wikipedia RU: LINK ¤ Россия
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Russia - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA
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