Libya





Libya Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "in 2011 - Muammar Gaddafi - was ousted !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Gaddafi - was toppled - by Libyan rebels - who stormed - his last holdout !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "which makes - a new beginning - for Libya - possible !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the group - the National Transitional Council - NTC !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "declared the country - to be officially - liberated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Libya - should become a - pluralist - democratic state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "with a sustainable economy - functioning institutions - and democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the United Nations - tried to bring the different political factions - together !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in Libya's media scene - Satellite TV - is a news source based outside !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Internet penetration is high - and there is a burgeoning - social media scene !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Khalifa Haftar - from eastern Libya - should be more thinking - for the whole Libya !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in 2017 - Islamic State militants - were ousted - from coastal town - of Sirte !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the Islamic State group - ejected from Benghazi - and Derna - and lost !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in 2021 - Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh - took over as prime minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of the UN-backed - government of national accord !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "parallel "state media" - of two administrations - began to be merged !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be more - democracy - in Libya !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "and there should be more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Oil - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI474

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  • "the oil prices - were allowing Libya - to press for more stringent !"

 

 

 

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  • "long-term contracts - with foreign - oil - and gas producers !"

 

 


 

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  • "Libya - high quality oil - and low recovery costs !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ExxonMobil - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07TRIPOLI978

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  • "ExxonMobil - had clinched a deal - with Libya's !"

 

 

 

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  • "National Oil Corporation - by about fifty percent !"

 

 


 

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  • "ExxonMobil - tried to win back - something !"

 


 

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  • "which it lost - when it had to leave the country - in 1986 !"

 

 

 

 

 

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Oil - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI745

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  • "the firm RWE - two oil discoveries - in the Sirte Basin !"

 

 

 

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  • "quality crude was high - and the operating costs low - with US$ 1-5 a barrel !"

 


 

 

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  • "the Sirte Basin - contained most of - Libya's oil reserves !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Oil Companies - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI113

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  • "the Libyan - National Oil Corporation - NOC - had informed !"

 

 

 

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  • "the oil companies - and had begun requiring - foreign !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and US companies - to conduct all operations - in non-dollar denominations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - against !"

 

 

 

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  • "a foreign ministry's senior official - said that set back - relations !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Interest - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI901

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - for a free trade zone !"

 

 

 

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  • "west of Tripoli - in the Zwara-Abu-Kammash area !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "headed by Saadi al-Qadhafi - son of Muammar al-Qadhafi !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - for a US-Libya !"

 

 

 

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  • "trade - and investment framework - agreement - TIFA !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Oil Companies - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07TRIPOLI967

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  • "the US embassy looked at - oil companies !"

 

 

 

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  • "buyed back old concessions - Marathon - and ConocoPhillips !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "bids - for new blocs - Chevron - and ExxonMobil !"

 

 

 

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  • "or a combination of both - Amerada Hess - and Oxy !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Claims Compensation Fund - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09TRIPOLI139

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  • "the chairman of - Libya's National Oil Company !"

 

 

 

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  • "Dr. Shukri Ghanem - said - foreign companies !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "had not yet - contributed to the - international fund !"

 


 

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  • "established - under the US-Libya - claims compensation agreement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "this had led the leadership - to doubt - about the intentions !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US ambassador - "its companies had reported - feeling pressured"  !"

 

 

 

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  • "putting pressure - on its companies - would "cross a red-line"  !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Sarkozy's Trip to Libya - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07PARIS3193

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  • "French companies - were waiting for - to move in !"

 

 

 

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  • "seeking out opportunities - in Libya !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the French business community - was aware that with the exception !"

 

 

 

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  • "of Total - it lagged in Libya - behind many EU partners !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Compensation - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI688

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  • "the treaty of cooperation or - "compensation agreement" - was signed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in Benghazi - by Libyan al-Qadhafi - and Italian Berlusconi !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Berlusconi - expressed regret - for the past history !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Italy provided - US$ 5 billion in funding - for infrastructure projects !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "20-year period - Italian companies - mainly implemented them !"

 

 


 

 

 

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Qadhafi - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06TRIPOLI198

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  • "there had been an - inner circle - of Qadhafi !"

 

 

 

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  • "politically-connected - access - business deals !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "oil - and gas sector - telecommunications - infrastructure development !"

 

 

 

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  • "hotels - media distribution - and consumer goods distribution !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Inflation - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09TRIPOLI1

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  • "in Libya - prices - consumer goods - especially !"

 

 

 

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  • "food - housing - and construction materials !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "official figures for a year - 9.8 percent !"

 

 

 

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  • "but a market basket survey - showed more - in the price of foodstuffs !"

 

 

 

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  • "particularly for previously subsidized goods - such as !"

 

 

 

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  • "rice - sugar - and flour - 85 percent - two years !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Eastern Libya - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08TRIPOLI120

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  • "Qadhafi's policy - had been against the - east !"

 

 

 

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  • "the east - was a political threat - to Qadhafi !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "perception - among many eastern Libyan men - unemployment !"

 

 

 

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  • "half of them - between 18 and 34 - intermittently employed !"

 



 

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  • "Qadhafi believed - then there would no - serious political opposition !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Gaddafi subject of ICC Arrest Warrant - Washington Post: LINK ¤ WASHINGTON POST

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  • "judges - from the International Criminal Court - issued a warrant !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "for the arrest - of Libyan - Moammar Gaddafi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "his son - and an intelligence chief !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "calling for them - to stand trial - for crimes against humanity !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the three-judge pretrial chamber - ruled that - ICC prosecutor !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Moreno-Ocampo - had established reasonable grounds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to charge - Gaddafi - Saif al-Islam Gaddafi - and Abdullah al-Senussi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Libyan civilians - of public protests !"

 

 

 

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  • "Senussi - his role in leading - on demonstrators !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in the city of Benghazi - which was the capital of resistance - against Gaddafi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Senussi - had on Gaddafi’s request - ordered at - in Benghazi !"


 

 

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  • "the US - had voted in favor - empowering the International Criminal Court !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Haager Gerichtshof drei Haftbefehle gegen Gaddafi - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "der Internationale Strafgerichtshof - in Den Haag - hat !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Haftbefehle gegen - Muammar al-Gaddafi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "und zwei seiner engsten Vertrauten - erlassen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Gaddafi - sowie seinem Sohn Saif al-Islam - und seinem !"

 

 

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  • "Schwager und Geheimdienstmann - Abdullah al-Senussi !"

 

 

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  • "werden Verbrechen - gegen die Menschlichkeit - vorgeworfen !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Migration in Libya
- PDF: LINK ¤ FORTRESS EUROPE

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  • "report on the conditions - of migrants - in transit in Libya !"

 


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  • "in 2003 - Berlusconi - had sealed a secret agreement - with Qaddafi !"

 

 


 

 

 

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Migrants in Libya - Human Rights Watch Report: LINK ¤ H R W

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  • "Libyan authorities - had arrested - undocumented foreigners !"

 

 

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  • "and returned them - to the original countries !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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LIBYA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ LIBYA

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Ethnic Groups: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA

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Lībiyā
- Wikipedia AR: LINK ¤ Lībiyā
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libya  - 14101LY
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